Contact-Dependent Killing by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Is Insufficient for EL4 Tumor Regression In Vivo
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modulation of the recognition and lysis of EL4 tumor target cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
When the EL4 targets were harvested from the peritoneal cavity (in vivo), they had less than half as much cell-surface sialic acid as EL4 cells harvested from tissue culture (in vitro), apparently due to the presence of a neuraminidase activity in the peritoneal cavity. Both the recognition and the lysis of either EL4 in vivo or EL4 in vitro target cells by allogeneically primed cytotoxic T lym...
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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes mediate lysis of target cells by various mechanisms, including exocytosis of lytic proteins (perforin, granzymes) and receptor-ligand binding of Fas/APO molecules. Death of target cells is characterized by either necrosis or apoptosis, depending on the killing mechanism used and on the metabolism of the target cell itself.
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To kill antigen-specific target cells (TCs), cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) reorganise their microtubule cytoskeleton to deliver lytic granules to the TCs. We used two drugs that stabilise microtubules, paclitaxel and peloruside, to determine how the stabilising microtubule network affects CTL function in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, neither paclitaxel nor peloruside inhibited antigen-specific ...
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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) help control virus infections by killing virus-infected (target) cells. How fast do CTL find and kill target cells in vivo? Experiments allow us to follow populations of labeled target cells after their transfer into immune mice where they are killed by CTL. Here, we develop models of the migration and killing processes involved in these experiments and use them to...
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The mechanism of lysis by in vivo-induced cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) was examined with virus-specific CTL from mice infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). LCMV-induced T cells were shown to have greater than 10 times the serine esterase activity of T cells from normal mice, and high levels of serine esterase were located in the LCMV-induced CD8+ cell population. Serine este...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Research
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0008-5472,1538-7445
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-3147